Is apathy Zimbabwe’s worst enemy?

Tendai Marima’s Mail & Guardian Thought Leader blog makes some very good points. You can read some excerpts here:

Stories of villagers being terrorised by soldiers patrolling the diamond fields of Marange in eastern Zimbabwe are enough to scare off any revolutionaries dreaming of a Chimurenga-style uprising. But it’s not only the very real obstacles of violent repression that could prevent Zimbabweans from fully catching the protest fever currently doing the rounds on the continent and the Middle East. The nation suffers from a grave illness: apathy.

It’s difficult to cite books or social scientists diagnosing this to be the Zimbabwean condition but personal lived experience suggests this is the case. To an extent, academics like Brian Kagoro and Glen Mpani, who have explored the reasons for Zimbabwean passivity and indifference, confirm this. In their respective works, both researchers argue that the post-colonial condition of political apathy has its roots in decades of living under a one-party state. The multiple interlocking burdens of living under an increasingly authoritarian, economically regressive regime have resulted in a population which “normalises the abnormal” as a coping strategy. In other words, it’s become so normal to hear of opposition members being beaten and jailed that it’s hard to be concerned. Indifference makes it easier to be dismissive and say “it doesn’t happen everywhere”. Because of this standard response, its sometimes difficult for the “law-abiding” rich and poor to connect their economic woes to the absurd imprisonment and torture of someone or the shortage of medicines and medical expertise in hospitals.

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If any lessons are to be learnt from the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions by Zimbabweans, it is that dictators can be overthrown by the people; security and stability be damned. But before any fantasies of popular uprising or ousting Zanu by the ballot can be organised by serious activists and non one-hit wonder online revolutionaries or used as campaign rhetoric by a formidable opposition party (yet to be seen) Zimbabwe needs a zenga zenga revolution, to remix Gaddafi’s words.

A revolution of conscience in every city, every street, every house, every village and every hut. Zenga zenga; every nook and cranny must be cleansed of the viral strains of apathy that allow evil to flourish and culminate in an inability to equate human rights with the right to pursue prosperity and live in a relatively stable country. If Zimbabweans truly want a change in the status quo or “no other but Zanu, but without the violence” as some desire, then it begins with this critical mass realisation. Legitimate desires for stability and prosperity can never justify indifference towards the unjust persecution of another Zimbabwean. Just as the apolitical urban middle and working classes deserve to live in peace, so too do the villagers of Marange. As do praying parishioners. And White Zimbabwean, Zimbabwean Indian and Nigerian traders and business owners harassed in the name of indigenisation. As Zimbabwe continues to discover the highs and lows of 31 years of independence, may the spirits of past liberators bless her with the realisation that indifference to the suffering of others can be cured at the church of born-again humanitarians by St Conscience, the Empathic One.

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Our first grandchild arrived at last on the 24th of May . . . 10 days late, but when he came, he came with a rush. Kate went into labour at midnight and this new little being entered the world as the first rays of sun began to slant through the trees.

He was born at the Iliffs house, in the room Kate and Fiona played as children. In the house where Pete left us just these few months ago.  There is a feeling of balance slipping into place. (A new owl has started perching in the rafters on the verandah) Ginny was there to tend the birthing, and Gudrun, a wonderful midwife, and of course Rory – Kates companion on this journey – and Jane, Rorys mother – who held the process.

And he arrived in true Zimbabwean tradition – no water in the house for 2 days – bottles and buckets of water stored in corners were heated on the stove (and later on the gas as the electricity blinked out)  for Kate to have a small bath.

Jane sent a SMS at 6.08 am: your grandson has arrived
We fumbled down the path in the first light of a crystal morning to welcome this new being (our new grandson) into world.
And of course – he is a complete wonder!

All went well – they are all well– no hospitals or bright lights or forms. A gentle welcome into a early winter morning surrounded by voices he already knew.   They are settled comfortably in their cottage while Kate recovers her strength  and Rory recovers his lost sleep and the baby adjusts to being here, and they all learn what this new experience is. Friends and family are cooking and shopping for them.

And now he finally has been given a name, Elijah Bo, and  my computer and I have managed to get together with the simultaneous occurrence of electricity and internet. I have had some time to let it all sink in:

We have been blessed. I am filled with awe  and gratitude – and this huge question

‘who is this new being?
why has he chosen to join us on the planet at this time?
what is his journey going to be?’

There is something else I have been becoming aware of as our children have begun to have children: the difference of their welcome into the world.

A generation ago, the children were born into a smaller world – linked by letters and telegrams and ‘long distance phone calls’ – and the generation before that was celebrated in even smaller circles.

These children arrive, and the news has traveled to the far corners of the planet within 10 minutes.  Their parents, who have kept connected through this extraordinary new web of internet,  hold one another in such a powerful way.  How many hundreds of voices and thoughts welcomed Eli Bo into the world through Face Book and Skype and SMSs?

And what does this mean?  For if the energy of a loving web of support counts for anything – as surely it must – and their journey is in this changing time of transition – which surely it is – these new children are connected to a global web which holds another potential.

I am filled with questions without answers.

Listen to excerpts from this interview here

Zimbabwe stands on the brink of change. Much has been made of the winds of the Arab Spring possibly being blown across Southern Africa, and in particular, in Zimbabwe. While there have been attempts at seeding civil disobedience via social media like Facebook by the born free tech savvy generation, this has failed, largely in part because those who wished to start the revolution were Zimbabweans living in the Diaspora. That is not to say that Zimbabwe’s young adults have given up.

Born in the late1970s and early 80s, the ‘born-free’ generation grew up in a Zimbabwe that had just attained her independence. The country was prosperous, and many black families became socially mobile moving into formerly white only neighbourhoods, schools and spheres of business, creating what became Zimbabwe’s black middle class. Economic opportunities in the new Zimbabwe were numerous, but this came to change after years of poor economic policies, mismanagement and corruption, culminating in the political and economic upheavals of the 2000s. 20 years after Independence, millions of young adults were migrating annually for tertiary education or economic opportunity. It is estimated that up to a quarter of Zimbabwe’s population lives outside of the country.

Lawyer and Human Rights Defender Tafadzwa Mugabe graduated from the University of Zimbabwe in 2002. Having worked with Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights, he has been at the forefront of the post independence struggle for democracy.

‘I strongly believe that the past decade has been really sad for our country to the extent that most of our families have been decimated by death or immigration and displacement for one reason or another. And the national psyche is very unstable, characterised by a lot of fear of the government, and I for one do not like that.’

The Zimbabwean state after 2000 became very repressive in an effort to stem criticism. This has resulted in the closing of democratic spaces, traditionally occupied by young adults, who have the energy to bring renewal to the country.  Despite the dire situation many young people find themselves in, they are not without hope for a change in Zimbabwe’s fortunes.

Dzikamai Bere, a social reformist and writer says,

“Now is the time for hope. There are times when you feel that things are hopeless. When you look at the political front you become quite hopeless. I will be blunt: when you look at the church you will also be hopeless because politicians have taken it over. When you look at civil society as well you can despair because the same evils that have befallen the politics of this country are also there. When you look at the media it’s the same. So sometimes you ask yourself where our salvation will come from. In the middle of all this, we the young people of Zimbabwe should not lose hope. We must believe that there is always space for transformation and there is always an opportunity for transformation. Here, now, it will have an effect in the future.”

Like the liberation struggle generation before them, the born free generation has a deep desire to contribute to the fruition of the dream that is Zimbabwe. For Rutendo Mudzamiri, who works with an organisation that encourages the active participation of women in political processes, there is no doubt about what is needed for Zimbabwe to move forward.

“It’s not about party politics anymore. Politicians will be there and politicians will not be there tomorrow, as citizens, as a people we need to be able to unite, we need to be able to speak with one voice on what we want regardless of political affiliation. We are Zimbabweans first. We need to be sure of what we want, we want better education, we want better health. As a nation the things that bring us together are more than the things that really divide us.”

She goes on to say, “as long as we have breath, as a young generation I believe that we can speak with one voice, we can come together, we can join forces, whether you’re in civic society or political parties. Like Ghandi said: ‘be the change that you want to see’. We are the change. The future is in our hands.”

Tafadzwa is also a firm but realistic believer in the future.

“There is great potential. I haven’t realised all my dreams yet, but I remain confident that this is the place for me. I don’t really think about going anywhere else. There are a lot of things I wish I could improve, about myself, about my situation, about my surroundings, but I’m still very optimistic that our time is coming. It’s on the horizon, and we will change what we will be able to change.”

Tafadzwa insists on holding Zimbabwe’s politicians accountable.

“I think there must be a change of mindset. The people that call themselves our leaders are there because of us. It is not a privilege for us to be led by them. As a Zimbabwean there are certain things that I expect from the people that are in a leadership position. There are certain things I should be able to go and freely claim as a right.”

Zimbabwe’s revolution is not going to take the form of those in Egypt and Tunisia. It is going to be a quiet one that involves a change in attitude, the engagement of compassion and small acts of resistance. Young adults are at the forefront of this movement; refusing to let a generation that is past it’s time to continue to renege on the promise of Independence.

2012 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program: Call for Applications
Deadline: 5 June 2011

The American Embassy is pleased to announce the 2012 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program.  This one-year, full-scholarship program is offered to mid-career professionals working at policy-level who have a record of leadership, a commitment to public service, and the initiative to take full advantage of a self-defined program of independent study at a leading American university.

The Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program brings accomplished professionals from developing countries to the United States at a midpoint in their careers for a one-year program of non-degree study and related professional activities. The program seeks to foster an exchange of knowledge and mutual understanding between American citizens and professional counterparts from Zimbabwe. Successful applicants will be placed at participating universities in the United States for the August 2012-June 2013 period.

Fellowships are available in the following fields:

-    Communications/Journalism;
-    Natural Resources and Environmental Management;
-    Public Policy Analysis and Public Administration;
-    Economic Development;
-    Agricultural Development/Agricultural Economics;
-    Finance and Banking;
-    Teaching of English as a Foreign Language;
-    Law and Human Rights;
-    Urban and Regional Planning;
-    Education, including planning, administration, and curriculum development;
-    Public Health Policy and Management; and
-    HIV/AIDS policy and prevention.

To be eligible for a Humphrey Fellowship, applicants must have:

-    A first university degree
-    Five years of substantial professional experience
-    Demonstrated leadership qualities and a record of public service
-    Fluency in English
-    Zimbabwean citizens working & living in Zimbabwe at the time of application

Application/Selection Process: Interested applicants must apply to the U.S. Embassy on official application forms which can be downloaded from http://harare.usembassy.gov

Forms and copies of degree transcripts should be received no later than June 5, 2011.

The Hubert Humphrey Fellowship provides:

-    Round-trip economy international travel for the grantee.
-    Tuition and university fees.
-    Limited accident and sickness insurance for the grantee only. The Humphrey Program does not provide financial support for accompanying dependents.

Applications must be sent to the:
Program Officer (H.H. Program)
U.S. Embassy Public Affairs Section
P.O.  Box 4010
HARARE

Email: HararePAS [at] state [dot] gov

Applications are now being accepted for Artist in Residency Programmes via The Africa Centre. There are 8 different residencies available from around the world for artists from a range of disciplines. According to their website, “the programme has been conceived to support artists from Africa who are provocative, innovative, relevant and highly engaged with both social issues and their art forms.”

The application deadline is 1 June 2011.

Find out more