Sex for education
We held a discussion group this morning with a vibrant and energetic group of students from several tertiary institutions across the country including the University of Zimbabwe, Harare Polytechnic, Africa University and Harare Institute of Technology. In some respects things haven’t changed much since I was a student; they worry about the same things I did then. But while getting a degree and wondering if it will be good enough to guarantee a (high-paying) job is an obvious and universal concern, I think our tertiary institutions are letting their students down by not addressing the social issues that affect them.
Sexual harassment of women students by men in general seems to be one of the biggest problems. In the period when the UZs halls of residence were closed, numerous students had to find alternative accommodation close to the university. One student reported cases of women students staying with gardeners in Mount Pleasant. In addition to paying rent, the women students would also have to give them sexual favours.
Women students are also exploited by their lecturers, and what concerns me most is that the students themselves were unable to even imagine a possible solution for addressing this. The newer institutions like Africa University seem to have the correct structures in place for reporting and investigation, while the older ones like Harare Polytechnic and the University of Zimbabwe simply discourage it by not having or not informing students of the channels in place for bringing up this issue with administrative or faculty staff. Alarmingly, all our women participants reported a lack of faith in any attempt to seek redress by reporting to school authorities. In one story a student reported harassment to a departmental head, who was a woman, but nothing was done to help the distressed student or investigate her claims.
When asked to estimate how many women students got their degrees because they had sexual relationships with lecturers, the average was 80%. The general consensus was that while this relationship was not desired at all by the student, it was in the student’s best interests to endure and make the best of it. One woman student who attends the University of Zimbabwe said: ‘We know that as girls we just have to accept some of these things. If she reports him [for harassment] he will fail her and stop her from getting her degree by talking to all his friends in the faculty.’
Zimbabwe boasts thirty-one government funded universities and colleges whose purpose is to be bastions of knowledge and enlightenment. Instead they have become a playground for the sexual exploitation of women, where every man with so much as a modicum of power seeks to manipulate his way in to gaining sexual favours. Equally culpable are lecturers, department heads and faculty staff; men and women who are aware of this situation but for whatever reason choose to do nothing. It is not enough to protect your own daughter, every woman is someone’s daughter, and every woman has the right to gain an education without harassment. Shame on you!
Thursday, August 25th 2011 at 2:45 pm
In malawi we used to called it an STD (sexually transmitted disease). anyway i felt as if you are implying that all lecturers are like this. there are a few of them like that but you can not paint them all with the same brush. the other issue is that these students do not see a problem with transactional sex. to say that i am afraid i will be failed therefore i will sleep with him is a lie. contrary to popular belief there is a little bit of integrity and if you take you sexual harassment story far enough up the chain someone will listen
Saturday, August 27th 2011 at 4:13 pm
@J-P the writer is not implying, she’s simply saying so. Read the last paragraph again:
“Instead they have become a playground for the sexual exploitation of women, where every man with so much as a modicum of power seeks to manipulate his way in to gaining sexual favours”
Sexual exploitation is indeed a big and complex problem, but to lump up every man at these educational institutions as the cause of the problem is just not fair.
Monday, August 29th 2011 at 2:29 pm
@Soul and JP, you have a point there, it is unfair of me to lump ‘every man’ with those lecturers that do harrass students. However, given the extremely high estimation of girls who engage in these kinds of relationships by students who attend these institutions themselves I still feel that there are quite a number of lecturers who abuse their positions.
@JP I found that students at newer universities reported having greater faith in the the institution’s administration as regards reporting that the older ones. There are many factors that contribute to a case of transactional sex, manipulation by a lecturer or teacher is only one of them. We asked the students if they felt that girls engaged in these realtionships because they liked the men invloved, because they wanted money / or to pass, or because they needed money or to pass. None of our participants agreed that the men were liked, and it was an equal split between wanting and needing. Your faith in authorities is admirable, but even as one of my colleagues observed during our discussions its almost like men and women live in two different Zimbabwes.