Democracy – a long time coming
Last week I went to a Regional Round table Discussion on Elections and Governance organised by ZESN the Zimbabwe Election Support Network. It was both humbling and inspiring to listen to civil society actors from all over the region share some of their experiences with democracy, governance and elections. They were familiar with issues in Zimbabwe, and empathetic to them. Listening to speakers from Kenya, Malawi and Zambia, I was reminded that Zimbabwe is not the first to face human rights abuses, flawed constitutions, ignored judiciaries, and livelihoods trampled over for the sake of power and personal or party advancement.
One thing that stuck out quite a lot for me was the extent to which the range of speakers repeated the refrain that democracy is a process, and that while elections are important they are only one part of what makes up democracy. Other things like respect for human rights, access to information, economic stability, access to health care and education, gender equality, an environment free of violence and intimidation, electoral laws and legal systems that make free and fair elections possible are also fundamental to democracy.
It was clear that so many people in the room are eager for elections in Zimbabwe to be held in 2008 – and not postponed until 2010 as has been rumoured and debated by some. But March 2008 is just a year away, and I know there is so much work to be done between now and then. A new constitution, a transitional government, international supervision, all of this and more would need to happen if the next elections are to have any chance of truly representing the people’s will, instead of being one more rigged election which legitimises a hollow charade of democracy.
You can read a summary of the ZESN meeting with audio files on the Kubatana site. ZESN has published the recommendations from the meeting as well as some of the papers which were presented (see the list below).
- Walter Kamba Keynote Address: An Overview of Elections and Democracy in Southern Africa–Achievements and Challenges
- Belinda Musanhu: Achievements and Challenges in Using PEMMO
- Moses Mkandawire: Constitutionalism and Presidentialism in Africa
- Carl Dundas: Election Disputes
- Michael Matature: Elections and Democracy in Southern Africa
- Bertha Chiroro: Elections and Democracy in Southern Africa
- Simon Osborn: Electoral Conflict Management
- Lee Habasonda: Presidentialism and Constitutionalism in Africa
- Koki Muli: The Struggle for Democracy in Kenya Through the Electoral Process (Paper)
- Koki Muli: The Struggle for Democracy in Kenya Through the Electoral Process (Presentation)
- Ayesha Kajee: Democratising Elections and Institutions in Africa
- Choice Ndoro: Democratising Elections and Institutions
- Tawanda Mutasah: Collaboration or Collusion? Electoral Law and Politics
- Fredric Kama Kama Tutu: Electoral Conflict Management Mechanisms – The case of DRC
- Takawira Musavengana: Electoral Processes and Democratization in Southern Africa
- Baffour Agyeman-Duah: Electoral Systems and Processes in Africa
- Rutendo Hadebe: Gender Perspective Presentation
- Lee Habsonda: Presidentialism and Constitutionalism in Africa
- Shadreck Chipanga: Role of Parliament in Electoral Reform
- Sibongile S. Mohammed: Roles of National Electoral Institutions
Saturday, March 24th 2007 at 1:50 am
GL.
And we can but hope the 2008 US Republican Democratic elections also are not a sham of “hollow democracy” as were those in 2004, thanks to the Florida Supreme Court and worldly indifference.
Mugabe really has had to go for a long time – but as with the cabal that is The Project For The New American Century, removing a figurehead does not ipso facto affect the running of the ship.